医学教育管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (6): 746-752.doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2096-045X. 2025. 06. 020

• 专  论 • 上一篇    

叙事医学视角下医学生职业认同建构

  1 ,张慧睿2*,李智博3   

  1. 1. 首都医科大学基础医学院,北京 100069;2. 国家开放大学教育学院,北京 100039;3. 首都医科大学宣武医院教育处,北京 100053
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-10 修回日期:2025-09-09 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2026-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 张慧睿 E-mail:18800124009@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    中国高等教育学会“2024年度高等教育科学研究规划课题”:工程专业研究生双导师制构建的国际经验与中国路径研究(24GC0207)

Construction of Medical Students' Professional Identity from the Perspective ofNarrative Medicine#br#

Chang Zheng1, Zhang Huirui2*, Li Zhibo   

  1. 1. School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; 2. School ofEducation, Open University of China, Beijing 100039, China; 3. Department of Education, Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2025-07-10 Revised:2025-09-09 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2026-01-15

摘要: 叙事医学在促进医学生职业认同建构中发挥着重要作用,在提高医学教育立德树人水平、提升医学教育人才培养质量、强化医疗服务质量保障体系等方面具有重要意义。本文从叙事医学的视角出发,探讨了叙事医学融入医学生职业认同建构的重要意义和实施路径,通过完善叙事医学课程体系、推广叙事医学实习实践、创建叙事医学文化环境,医学生能够更好地理解患者的经历和需求,培养同理心和人文关怀精神,并反思自身学习与职业发展,从而形成积极的职业认同。这不仅有助于提升医学生的胜任力,为未来的医疗实践打下坚实基础,还能够推动医学教育改革,培养出更多具备人文素养、富有同情心和责任感的卓越医学人才,最终为构建和谐医患关系、提升医疗服务质量、实现“健康中国2030”目标贡献力量。

Abstract: Narrative medicine plays a pivotal role in fostering the professional identity of medical students. It holdssignificant importance in enhancing the moral education and talent cultivation quality of medical education, as well asstrengthening the quality assurance system of medical services. From the perspective of narrative medicine, this articledelves into the crucial significance and implementation pathways of integrating narrative medicine into the construction ofmedical students' professional identity. By refining the narrative medicine curriculum, promoting narrative medicineinternships, and creating a narrative medicine cultural environment, medical students can gain a deeper understanding ofpatients' experiences and needs. This enables them to cultivate empathy and a spirit of humanistic care, reflect on their ownlearning and career development, and ultimately forge a positive professional identity. Such an approach not only bolstersthe competency of medical students, laying a solid foundation for future medical practice, but also drives medical educationreform. It aims to nurture more exceptional medical talents endowed with humanistic qualities, compassion, and a sense ofresponsibility. Ultimately, this contributes to building harmonious doctor-patient relationships, enhancing the quality ofmedical services, and achieving the goal of "Healthy China 2030"

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